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    November 04

    开始弱碱生活

    根据食物本身所含元素成分的多少,可分为碱性食物、酸性食物、中性食物。

      酸性食物 牛奶以外的动物性食品。含硫、磷、氯等矿物质较多的食物,在体内的最终代谢产物长呈酸性,如肉、蛋鱼等动物食品及豆类和谷类等。与呈碱食物适当搭配,有助于维持体内酸碱平衡。

      碱性食物 除了五谷杂粮外的植物性食品。含钾、钠、钙、镁等矿物质较多的食物,在体内的最终的代谢产物常呈碱性,如,蔬菜、水果、乳类、大豆和菌类食物等。与呈碱食物适当搭配,有助于维持体内酸碱平衡。

      中性食物 油、盐、咖啡、茶等。
     
    具体有哪些:

      碱性食品:除了五谷杂粮外的植物性食品,如水果、蔬菜、豆制品;在动物性食品中,只有奶类和动物血属碱性食品,其他都属酸性食品。

      强酸性食品:牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、金枪鱼、牡蛎、比目鱼、奶酪、米、麦、面包、酒类、花生、核桃、薄肠、糖、饼干、白糖、啤酒等。

      弱酸性食品:火腿、鸡蛋、龙虾、章鱼、鱿鱼、荞麦、奶油、豌豆、鳗鱼、河鱼、巧克力、葱、空心粉、炸豆腐等。

      强碱性食品:恰玛古、茶、白菜、柿子、黄瓜、胡萝卜、菠菜、卷心菜、生菜、芋头、海带、柑橘类、无花果、西瓜、葡萄、葡萄干、板栗、咖啡、葡萄酒等等。

      弱碱性食品:豆腐、豌豆、大豆、绿豆、竹笋、马铃薯、香菇、蘑菇、油菜、南瓜、豆腐、芹菜、番薯、莲藕、洋葱、茄子、南瓜、萝卜、牛奶、苹果、梨、香蕉、樱桃等等。
     
    还有一些食物因吃起来酸,人们就错误地把它们当成了酸性食物,如山楂、西红柿、醋等,其实这些东西正是典型的碱性食物。

      某些干果(椰子、杏、栗)产生碱性灰分,而其它(如花生、核桃)产生酸性灰分。玉米和小扁豆则是成酸性食品。

      一般而言,含磷、氯、硫的食物属于酸性食物,如大米、面粉、鱼、肉、鸭蛋、花生、白糖、啤酒等,若多吃也会使血液酸化;反之,含有钠、钙、镁的食物则属于碱性食物,如蔬菜、水果、豆类、海带、牛乳、茶叶等。

      其中以海带所含碱性最大,次为水果和豆类。至于时下流行的自然食、崇尚天然的食物,当然也很合适,但也不必坚持吃自然食,以免过犹不及。

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